{"id":1195,"date":"2018-12-13T17:37:04","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T15:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guzel.net.tr\/blog\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2018-12-13T17:37:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T15:37:04","slug":"yazilim-muhendisligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guzel.net.tr\/blog\/genel\/yazilim-muhendisligi-nedir.html","title":{"rendered":"Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilim geli\u015ftik\u00e7e m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yeni disiplinde kendini g\u00f6stererek, sahnede ba\u015frol\u00fc kap\u0131yor. Son zamanlarda da en yeni disiplin olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne (IEEE) g\u00f6re, yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, m\u00fchendislik ilkelerini yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme alan\u0131na uygulamak anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, di\u011fer m\u00fchendislik dallar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, profesyonellerin maddi yap\u0131lardan ve somut olarak olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 yap\u0131lardan farkl\u0131.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde kullan\u0131lan makinelerde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri, hatal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar asl\u0131nda somut etkilere sahip.\u00a0T\u0131bbi cihazlardan u\u00e7aklara kadar her \u015feyde kullan\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarda, hatal\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sonucu ger\u00e7ekten de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olmayan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar bile hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor.\u00a0Finansal bilgiler ve \u015fifrelerin korsanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesini kim ister? Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki, yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar kusursuz olmaktan uzak\u2026\u00a0Bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 veya sistem a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklemeleri olabilir.\u00a0Bunlara ek olarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak iyi bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar da mevcut.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m rutininde \u00e7ok s\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lan \u201cKodlama ve D\u00fczeltme\u201d tasar\u0131m modeli ile bir \u00e7ok problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlense de kesin olarak bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi genellikle kod yazmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor, ancak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sadece bir a\u015fama.\u00a0Ger\u00e7ek yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi iyi organize edilmi\u015f bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olmal\u0131.\u00a0Temel bir tan\u0131m kullan\u0131rsak yaz\u0131l\u0131m; bilgisayar programlar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkili belgeleri anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u00a0Bilgisayar programlar\u0131, s\u0131rayla, \u00e7e\u015fitli veri t\u00fcrlerine uygulanan algoritmalardan ve prosed\u00fcrlerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi S\u00fcreci<\/b><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, 1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcretilmesiyle ilgili t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle yeni bir m\u00fchendislik disiplini olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi kalitesi y\u00fcksek profesyonel yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek ilkeleri, kavramlar\u0131, teknikleri, teorileri ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.\u00a0\u0130lk olarak, Almanya Garmisch’deki 1968 NATO Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Konferans\u0131\u2019nda tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ve evrim i\u00e7in sistematik ve disiplinli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r. Ve tipik olarak \u00e7ok fazla yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisinin ekiplerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemlerinin ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek kaliteli yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u015fu \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlik<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Verim<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kullan\u0131labilirlik<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ula\u015f\u0131labilirlik<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirlilik<\/p>\n

Her yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi terimlerine g\u00f6re bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin \u201cgeli\u015fim ve evrim\u201d olmak \u00fczere temel iki a\u015famadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.\u00a0Her ikisinde de geleneksel m\u00fchendislik a\u015famalar\u0131, \u00f6ncelikli olarak konsept olu\u015fturma, gereksinimler, tasar\u0131m, entegrasyon, uygulama, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve testten olu\u015fan yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.\u00a0\u00d6te yandan, bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m evrimi; yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 geli\u015ftirme faaliyetleri ile birlikte \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fletme ve bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerini de i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Uygulamalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131za yak\u0131n.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi son on y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fti ve di\u011fer bilgisayar bilimleri alanlar\u0131yla (\u00f6rne\u011fin paralel i\u015flem, yapay zeka, insan-bilgisayar etkile\u015fimi, bilgisayar grafikleri, veritaban\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemleri vs.) s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 hale geldi. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geleneksel bilgisayar alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 alanlarla da (bili\u015fsel bilimler ve g\u00f6rsel sanatlar gibi) ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011findeki Zorluklar<\/b><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirmedeki mevcut zorluklar\u0131 ise k\u0131saca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi listeleyebiliriz:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Yeni uygulamalarda gerekli yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Birbiriyle ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 gereken yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u00fcvenilir yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Artan pazar taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in kavramdan uygulama ve i\u015fletmeye kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u0131zl\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \/\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu sa\u011flayabilmek<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kodlar\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve otomatik kod olu\u015fturmada artan verimlilik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi E\u011fitimi<\/b><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00fczerine bir gelecek planlamak isteyen \u00f6\u011frencilerin; bilgisayar programlama, algoritmalar, veri yap\u0131lar\u0131, say\u0131sal y\u00f6ntemler, tasar\u0131m kal\u0131plar\u0131, istatistik, insan-bilgisayar etkile\u015fimi, bilgi g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme, bilgisayar grafikleri, web geli\u015ftirme, yaz\u0131l\u0131m proje y\u00f6netimi, veri taban\u0131 sistemleri ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardan bilgi edinmesi ve bu alanlarda edindi\u011fi bilgileri birle\u015ftirip bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya koymas\u0131 beklenir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisleri uluslararas\u0131 alanda y\u00fcksek talep g\u00f6rmekte.\u00a0Yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendislerini i\u015fe alan firmalar\u0131n listesi ise neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z\u2026 Ayr\u0131ca, yetenekli yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisleri de kendi start-up \u200b\u200b\u015firketlerini de kurabilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle, yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, analist, bilgisayar programc\u0131s\u0131, geli\u015ftirici, tasar\u0131mc\u0131, test uzman\u0131, dan\u0131\u015fman ve di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok alan da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu alanlardan birini tercih edip uzmanla\u015fmak da sizin i\u00e7in bir tercih olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilim geli\u015ftik\u00e7e m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yeni disiplinde kendini g\u00f6stererek, sahnede ba\u015frol\u00fc kap\u0131yor. Son zamanlarda da en yeni disiplin olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne (IEEE) g\u00f6re, yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, m\u00fchendislik ilkelerini yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme alan\u0131na uygulamak anlam\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"\nYaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Nedir? - G\u00fczel Hosting Internet Hizmetleri - Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guzel.net.tr\/blog\/genel\/yazilim-muhendisligi-nedir.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yaz\u0131l\u0131m M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Nedir? - G\u00fczel Hosting Internet Hizmetleri - Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bilim geli\u015ftik\u00e7e m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131 pek \u00e7ok yeni disiplinde kendini g\u00f6stererek, sahnede ba\u015frol\u00fc kap\u0131yor. 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